Provide settings on the basis of the equipment primary side and elements tripped: Zone 1 – Trip Setting, Time Zone 2 – Trip Setting, Time and elements tripped. Excessive Volts/Hertz levels increase core flux and successive iron and heat damage to generators and step-up. Information required for relay calculations NERC compliance (PRC- 019,024,025,026,027 overview) Sample application, Global settings Phase Fault Protection 87 – Phase Differential Current 50 – Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent 50DT – Definite Time Overcurrent Ground Fault Protection (High- Impedance. The 21 relay measures impedance derived generator terminal voltage divided by generator stator current. The 21 relay provides backup protection for system faults that are not cleared by transmission system protective relays. Settings should be used for planning and. This technical article will cover the gathering of information needed to calculate protective relay settings, the setting calculations for the various protective functions, typical generator/turbine withstand times for abnormal operating conditions, and the math associated with various types of. Generator Protection Relay Setting Calculations Generator Protection – Setting Calculations Generator Protection Sample Relay Setting Calculations The sample calculations shown here illustrate steps involved in calculating the relay settings for generator protection. The protection engineer has to balance the expense of. Maintaining high reliability for the bulk electric system (BES) is essential to grid stability. As such, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) has adopted several standards that require the coordination of protection between BES equipment and entities, including setting load.